#NonficNov Pushout

- Author: Dr. Monique W. Morris
- Title: Pushout: The Criminalization of Black Girls in Schools
- Published: 2018 (303 pg)
- Monthly plan
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- Rennie @ What’s Nonfiction
- Veronica @ The Thousand Book Project
- Christopher @ Plucked From the Stacks
- Jaymi @ The OC Book Girl
What is PUSHOUT?
- Pushout refers to practices that
- contribute to students dropping out.
- A) unwelcoming and uncaring school environments
- B) over-reliance on zero tolerance school policies
- that push students out of school.
What does Ms Morris tell us in this book?
- She offers tactics to work against damaging stigmas.
- Black girls are devalued based on how others perceive them.
My Thoughts..
- Why is the struggle for survival a
- universally accepted rite of passage for Black girls?
- I never looked at this aspect of BG’s lives.
- ALWAYS …having to prove they are good enough!
- All the more respect for people like
- TV commentators (Oprah), news anchors (Joy Ried),
- members of Congress (Cori Bush), First Lady (Michelle Obama),
- American lawyers, activists, and politicians like…
- Letitia James, Attorney General New York
- …now running for Governor of New York…
- who have had to balance
- the question am I black first or am I female first?

Thoughts…
- Despite all the struggles for equality in USA
- ...the country is still colorblind.
- Segregation still exists.
- ..and Black girls have unequal access to education.
- Just think about it….this is shameful!!
Why did Nikole Hannah-Jones not get tenure at University North Carolina (UNC)?
- Hannah-Jones covers racial injustice for The New York Times,
- and has spent years chronicling the way official policy has created
- —and maintains—racial segregation in housing and schools.
- She won she won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary for her work on The 1619 Project.
- Yet conservative groups (white supremacists)
- …expressed disagreement with the 1619 Project and
- …questioned Hannah-Jones’s credentials (…how dare they!)
- Many UNC trustees (under pressure) resisted granting her tenure
- ….still pure racism anno 2021!

Conclusion:
- I could go on and on highlighting the points
- ….made in this book (see notes below)
- …but each time I think of a one new example of
- intelligent, brave, persistent Black women
- others come to mind.
- I applaud all Black women making a better life for
- themselves, their family and their country.
- I am so glad this book made
- …me AWARE of Black girl’s struggles
- …and hope that more people pause and
- …think about what they must
- go through…each and every day of their lives!
Last Thoughts:
- I must admit this book was a ‘difficult read’.
- Young black girls drift from foster homes
- …to juvenile correction institutions
- …and even being trafficked into prostitution.
- The personal stories are shocking to read.
- I had a second book lined up to read by Nikki Jones.
- She is an associate professor of African American Studies
- at the University of California, Berkeley
- …but just cannot digest more of this dark side of life.
- One book is enough for the time being
- …after this eye-opener.
- Still I say…
- #Bravo Dr. Monique E. Morris
- …I don’t know how you do it….immersed in this
- traumatic daily life as experienced by poor, urban,
- African American adolescent girls.
- I know you are making a difference by revealing
- …what an average person like me
- …does not see.
Quick Scan: Chapters:
- Struggling to Survive
- A Blues and Black Girls When the “Attitude” is Enuf
- Jezebel in the Classroom:
- Learning on Lockdown
- Repairing Realtionshps, Rebuilding Connections
Confront the reader: “…with the facts”
- Statistics: poverty, dropouts, incarceration, homicide of black girls and women today.
- Schools maintain culture of discipline and punishment
- Anecdotes: relate how black girls are victims of discrimination and exploitation.
- Stereotypes: sassy, combative and defiant
- Personal stories: better understanding of how black girls are uniquely vulnerable
- Solutions: what schools can reduce the marginalization of black girls
- Training: schools should not to criminalize misguided reactions of black girls.
- Sometimes they are victims of sexual assault, have been bullied
- …or experienced abandonment in the family.
- Show more empathy...engage them with care
- ...bring them closer when there is chaos or disruption in their lives.
