Best Australian Science Writing 2018

- Title: The Best Australian Science Writing 2018
- Editor: John Pickrell
- Published: 2018 (273 pg)
- Genre: essays and poems
- List of Challenges 2018
- Monthly plan
- Non-Fiction Reading List
- Robyn Arianrhod – Quantum Entanglement “spooky action at a distance”
- Does quantum physics melt your brain?
- Don’t panic. You’re not alone.
- I’m still confused.

- Alicia Sometimes – Kilonova (review)
- stunning poem and I added a video to the review!

- Nick O’Malley – Bureaucratic Bungle
- This reads like “fiction”….a who dunnit and why?
- Who destroys the memory of the plant?
- Would you burn the Mona Lisa?

- Michael Lucy – The Entangled Web – Micius Satellite
- Quantum entanglement —physics at its strangest—
- …it seems this is a trendy subject!
- has moved out of this world and into space.
- Micius sends quantum particles to ground
- …stations separated by 1200 kilometers
- smashing the previous world record.
- The result is a stepping stone to a
- …space-based ‘unhackable’ quantum internet!
- Michael Lucy uses simple example to explain complex quantum theory.
- Now I’m starting to understand the basics of entanglement…
- …there’s still hope for this less confused reader.
- Now: bits out of a computer
- Future: qubits (..good word for scrabble)…out of a quantum computer!

Richard Guilliaat – The Quantum Queen
- Quantum physicist Michelle Simmons (51 yr) was
- …declared Australian of the Year 2018.
- If building a quantum computer is not enough…
- …she is also the mother of three children!
- This interview with Ms Simmons just made me so proud
- of women choosing science and
- ….family and becoming the best!

Other favorites:
- Jo Chandler – Journalist of the year 2017 Walkley Awards
- Ms Chandler tells us about the last battle against polio
- Michael Slezak – Is Ian Cured?
- Andrew Leigh – Placebo effects and sham surgeries
- Peter Dockrill – seafaring trapdoor spiders
- Fiona McMillan – reveals secrets about Paris gutters (jick)!
- Ashley Hay – Leonie, zebra shark is world news!
- Liam Mannix – edible drugs from lettuce….that’s amazing!
- Elizabeth Finkel – Editor-in-chief Cosmos magazine
- In this book she reveals some bad science involving
- cannabis treatments!
- Ms. Finkel won QLD Premier’s Literary Award 2004 for her
- article about Stem cells.
- Rick Shine – Toad invasion…man the battle stations…
- science written with a flair for humor. #MustRead
Conclusion:
- This is a treasure trove of topics!
- The essays and poems show us that
- …art and science feed off each other.
- I have given you a taste for what lies ahead
- in the rest of the book.
- Best Australian Science Writing 2018
- would be a great Christmas present
- …for that amateur scientist on your list!
- #EyeOpener
Last thoughts:
- I read the introduction to this anthology on the train.
- While walking home…
- I took Stephen Hawking’s advice:
- “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet!“
#Non-fiction: Evicted: Poverty and Profit

- Author: M. Desmond
- Title: Evicted
- Published: 2016 (448 pg)
- Trivia: Winner Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction 2017
- Trivia: Los Angeles Times Festival of Books
- List of Challenges 2018
- Monthly planning
- Non-Fiction Reading List
- #NonFicNov
Who is Matthew Desmond?
- Matthew Desmond is a sociologist and Professor of the
- …Social Sciences at Harvard University.
- In 2015, Desmond was awarded a MacArthur ‘Genius Grant’
- …because Desmond has shown extraordinary
- ..originality and dedication in his creative pursuits.

What is the book about?
- Matthew Desmond centers on eight Milwaukee Wisconsion
- families faced with losing their homes.
- He analyzes how an increase in evictions has affected
- …residents of America’s poorest cities.
- In larger cities like Washington D.C. the wait for
- ….public housing was counted in decades.
- A mother of a young child who put her name on the list
- …might be a grandmother by the time her application was reviewed.
- How can this happen in one of the richest countries on earth?
- The book also give us the landlord’s point of view.
- Many landlords were fearful of renting to poor residents in these neighborhoods.
- Landlord Sherrena knew that it could be extremely profitable.
Conclusion:
- Arleen: she had 2 small children Jafaris (5) and Jori (13).
- They had been evicted 3 x within 4 months.
- Arleen tried hard to make her livings quarters….a home.
- She did her best.
- Strong point: Desmond does not only gives the reader a glimpse into
- …this side of life for many people
- ….he also suggests solutions for the problems.
- Arleen’s favorite song was : ‘Keep Ya Head Up’.
- After I finished the book I sat and listened to
- 2PAC for the first time in my life.
- I followed the lyrics and listened.
- It is the essence of this book….’Keep Ya Head Up’.
- If you have the time…..
- …listen to the audio 4 min song.
- You won’t forget it.
- Poor black men were locked up (prison)
- …poor black women were locked out (evicted).
Last thoughts:
- My general feeling about the book?
- It was depressing…I was shocked how many people
- …struggle to keep a roof above their heads.
- Some people spend 80% monthly income on housing.
- What is left?
#NonFicNov week 4 Reads Like Fiction

- Author: Carlo Levi (1902-1975)
- Title: Christ Stopped at Eboli: The Story of a Year
- Published: 1945 (275 pg)
- Genre: memoir
- Trivia: Matera (setting book)
- Some of the scenes from Mel Gibson’s
- …Passion of the Christ were filmed here.
- List of Challenges 2018
- Monthly plan
- Non-Fiction Reading List
- #NonFicNov
Week 4: (Nov. 19 to 23) – Reads Like Fiction (Rennie @ What’s Nonfiction): Nonfiction books often get praised for how they stack up to fiction. Does it matter to you whether nonfiction reads like a novel? If it does, what gives it that fiction-like feeling? Does it depend on the topic, the writing, the use of certain literary elements and techniques?
- I have selected Christ Stopped at Eboli
- …which is rarely seen on reading lists.
- What gives this book it that fiction-like feeling?
- Top-notch writing….absolutely breathtaking!
Introduction:
- Every Italian schooled in Italy has read
- …Carlo Levi’s book Christ Stopped at Eboli.
- Eboli is a town just south of Salerno in Southern Italy.
- Once you go south past Amalfi, you enter the REAL Italy.
- Carlo Levi was a doctor, a writer and painter who originally
- …lived in Turin in the northern province of Piedmont.
- He was an outspoken opponent to the creeping Fascism.
- Because he was not quiet about his beliefs,
- Levi was sent into exile for two years to a tiny southern Italian hill town
- …in the southern province of Lucania called Aliano.
Why was this book so important in 1940s?
- Levi’s writings went on to shed light on what was later called the Shame of Italy.
- The Shame of Italy was the fact that the
- …people of the nearby hill town of Matera lived in abject squalor.
- Levi’s book caused an uproar
- The people of Matera were moved out and into government built houses.
- They were provided food and medicine.
What does the title mean?
- Locals told Levi that “Cristo si e Fermata A Eboli”.
- Christ stopped at Eboli, north of them and
- ….not even Christ himself had cared to come this far south.
Conclusion:
- This is an account of anti-fascist Carlo Levi’s exile
- 1935-1936 in the peasant village of Aliano.
- In the book the name is changed to Gagliano.
- Strong point: Top-notch quality writing.
- For example Carlo Levi describes Gagliano:
- “…I had a feeling of disgust for the clinging contact
- of the ridiculous spider web of their daily life
- …dust-covered skein of self-interest.”
- But at the end of the book Carlo Levi had difficulty leaving Gagliano.
- This book is a gem
- …but it has fallen between the cracks!
- It is on my list of TOP-10 books of 2018!
- #MustRead….you will not be disappointed!
Carlo Levi

Non-fiction: Pulitzer

- Author: J. McGrath Morris
- Title: Pulitzer
- Published: 2010
- List of Challenges 2018
- Monthly plan
- Non-Fiction Reading List
Trivia: Portrait of Joseph Pulitzer by J. Singer Sargent
- …if cover one eye and you see a tyrant
- …cover the other eye you see a unhappy depressed man.
- Fascinating.

Genre: biography (31 chapters, 463 pg)
Rating: C
#NonFicNov
- This book started slowly:
- emigration from Hungary odd jobs in USA and
- local politics in St. Louis Missouri.
- The narrative finally got interesting in chapter 16
- …once Pulitzer became a newspaper mogul in NYC.
- Pulitzer was obsessed with control over his empire and literally
- worked himself to death.
- But what do you do with fame and fortune when your
- health problems lock you up in a gilded cage?
- #GoodButNotGreat
#NonFicNov week 1 Top 10 books

- Week 1: (Oct 29 to Nov 30)
- Hosted by:
- Hashtag: #NonficNov
- Katie @ Doing Dewey)
- Kim of Sophisticated Dorkiness
- Rennie of What’s Nonfiction
- Julz of JulzReads
- Sarah of Sarah’s Bookshelves
Week 1: (Oct. 29 to Nov. 2)
- What was your favorite nonfiction read of the year?
- Do you have a particular topic you’ve been attracted to more this year?
- What nonfiction book have you recommended the most?
- I read 60 non-fiction books in 2018. Here is my LIST.
- My TOP 11 non-fiction 2018 are:
- The Trauma Cleaner – S. Krasnostein – memoir Victorian Premier’s Literary Award 2018
- Darkness Visible – W. Styron – memoir
- An Ordinary Day – Leigh Sales – memoir
- Brit(ish) – A. Hirsch – memoir
- Atomic Thunder – E. Tynan – Prime Minister’s Literary Award 2017 Australian History
- Feeling the Heat – J. Chandler – climate – Walkely Award 2017 best Freelance journalist
- James Wright: A Life in Poetry – J. Blunk – biography
- Seamus Heaney – H. Vendler – biography
- Blood in the Water – H. Thompson – history – Pulitzer Prize for History 2017
- Deep South – P. Theroux – travel – Shortlist Stanford Travel Book of the Year 2017
- Christ Stopped at Eboli – C. Levi – READ – memoir
- Memoir/biography has captured my attention this year.
- These are books that stay with me months after reading them.
- Three of the four memoirs were written by women.
- Writers who have struggled identity, depression and one’s mortality.
I choose 3 books that I have recommended the most:
The Trauma Cleaner – Sarah Krasnostein (memoir)
- Who is Sandra/Peter?
- She is a transgender, a survivor of a dysfunctional childhood, a husband, wife,
- father, svelte star of many brothels and a savvy businesswoman.
- Sandra’s personal life is a rollercoaster ride of emotion.
- Hold on to your hat!
- But the chapters alternated with her work as trauma cleaner
- …..showing a compassion that just took my breath away.

An Ordinary Day – Leigh Sales (memoir)
- If you have a pulse…and I know you do
- this book will grab you and not let go.
- Absolutely inspiring!
- Sometimes I have to let a book sink in for a few days
- ….and this was one of them.
- Leigh Sales managed to make me realize that if you look around your
- ‘ordinary days‘…in hindsight they are nothing but miraculous.
- Life can change in an instant.

James Wright: A Life in Poetry – J. Blunk (biography)
- You know how once in a while you run into a book that’s
- so good you don’t want it to end,
- so you draw read it very slowly?
- For me, this is one of those books.
- I just had a few pages more to read
- ….but stopped and….went to bed.
- I just did not want Jimmy to leave me that last night.
- James Wright is one of 20th C best poets
- …won 1972 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
- …and I never heard of him.
- He did not walk around, observing the world and
- coining apt analogies for what appears most striking.
- He suffered to express is emotions.
- His story is amazing.


#Dutch: nr.2 Shortlist Libris History Prize 2018

- Author: Remieg Aerts
- Title: Thorbecke Wil Het
- Published: 2018
- Trivia: Shortlist Libris Literature Prize 2018 for History
- Trivia: Winner PrinsjesBoekenprijs 2018 (best political book of the year)
Conclusion:
- I guess the idiom that best describes Thorbecke is:
- “…all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
- After reading this monumental biography about the man
- who formed modern The Netherlands
- ….Thorbecke was far from dull!
- It is difficult to compare Thorbecke with any current politician.
- He was from another era:
- style was singular: we do it my way….or no way
- his thinking came from another source… German philosophy
- his personality was controversial:
- …when Throbecke enters a room, the temperature invariably drops.
- The Netherlands is indebted to this great man.
- Thorbecke had a vision for Dutch politics.
- He always asked himself:
- “Did I act and guide the government
- for a better and stronger future?”
- As the author so poignantly remarks in this last sentence:
- “How many people can honesty ask themselves this question today?
Last thoughts:
- I’ve lived in The Netherlands for years and everywhere you
- see Thorbeckeplein, Thorbeckstraat or Thorbecke School
- …but who was this man?
- I think 80% if the Dutch know he was important
- …but they don’t know why he was
- …a pivotal man in Dutch history.
- If you are willing to persevere through 763 pages
- with an analyses of:
- Thorbecke’s intellectual development (early years)
- his marriage to Adelheid Solger (one of the greatest love stories 19th C)
- the parliamentary culture in The Hague
- ….(led a team to create the modern Dutch Constitution 1848)
- his leadership (Thorbecke PM 1849 – 1872)
- …you will discover a man who towered above all others.
- Weak point: book is massive, difficult to balance in my tired hands!
- Strong point: there are many…
- ….but the last section pg 738 – 763 is excellent.
- Remieg Aerts ties up loose ends as a biographer
- …and links Thorbecke’s legacy to our modern times.
Shortlist Libris Prize 2018 for History:
- I’ve read Nobel Streven and De Sigarenfabriek van Isay Rottenberg.
- The winner will be announced 28 October 2018
- …I don’t think I can manage to read the last 2 books before Sunday.

Non fiction: Worst book 2018!

- Author: A.J. Liebling
- Title: Just Enough Liebling
- Published: 2004
- Trivia: A posthumous collection of Liebling’s writings
- Finished: 19.09.2018
- Genre: non-fiction
- Rating: F- (..can I go any lower?)
- List of Challenges 2018
- Monthly plan
- #20BooksOfAutumn
Quickscan:
I cannot for the life of me understand the high
scores this booked has accrued on Goodreads.com
Reading books that numb my soul
teach me to appreciate how
a good book can change a life!
This books wins the prize.
Worst non-fiction I read in 2018
and here is why…
- If you have the time….here are my notes.
- If you decide to skip this review
- …I understand completely!
At Table In Paris:
- Liebling studied in Paris 1925-1926 and
- traveled around Normandy etc.
- The stories are filled with references
- to buildings and streets he knows well.
Paris the First:
- Liebling describes his visit to Paris with his parents in 1911
- He was 7 years old…and I wonder if a child is a reliable narrator.
- While Liebling’s parents dine on French food and wine “en ville’
- …he was firmly in the care of a dreaded nanny ‘fraulëin”
- This chapter was quaint but awful.
- It was an overblown narrative about childhood memories and
- fantasies with nanny and family in Paris.
- I lost interest about half way through the story.
- I hope the dispatches from the WW II years will be better.
The War and After:
- Unfortunately the reports written during Liebling’s time in Europe
- during WW II were disappointing to say the least.
- He is still gushing about food and wine and not
- enough storytelling about the people. Unbalanced.
Letter From Paris June 1940:
- Clinical tone…I expected more emotion describing the dread of
- invasion of Paris after Holland and Belgium’s swift collapse.
- The images I remember from Suite Française (I. Némirovsky)
- …are still vivd in my mind.
- Liebling did not come close to
- describing the angst the Parisians felt with the
- Germans standing ready to pounce on the city.
Westbound Tanker:
- Trip from England in convoy sailing to
- …Port Arthur Texas during WW II.
- This story was just pointless
- …waste of my reading time.
Quest for Mollie:
- This was not a WW II dispatch…..it was a novella!
- I just cannot understand the praise given to
- Liebling’s WW II correspondance.
- His stories are too long…and I cannot find a moment
- the hook ” that captures my attention.
- This is yet another chapter that I have started in good faith
- …and ended up being disappointed.
Days with the Daydaybay:
- Long description of Liebling’s
- ….walk around the streets of the Sorbonne.
- He recalls his student days there.
- Long description of Liebling’s entry into liberated Paris.
- The narrative includes his fellow reporters from other
- newspapers: Jack Roach and A. Morrison.
- This was one of the better stories….but still too, too long.
- Details, details and more details that numbed this reader.
The Hounds with Sad Voices:
- Liebling returns to Normandy (1957) and is
- searching for a chateau. All he can remember is
- the sound of hounds with sad voices near the building.
- But as always Liebling’s days end in restaurants.
- This is yet anothr gastronomic exposition….ho-hum.
- It is no surprise that Liebling loved his food and drink.
- He drank and ate excessively and reached a weight of 250 lbs.
- He sufferd gout in the later years of his life.
- He died at the young age of 59 yr.
City Life: The Jollity Building …and the rest of the stories
- The last half of the book describes
- …colorful promoters, boxers, trips to the
- ….Place Bar & Grill.
- Liebling loved the horses so we also
- read about the Turf & Field Club and Belmont Racetrack.
- Eating again…
Conclusion:
- Libeling wrote for The New Yorker magazine so
- we can assume he was a good writer.
- But in my opinion the stories were too long and
- the pace was slow because of downpour of
- details that inundated this reader.
- Liebling’s vivid descriptions of boxing matches
- and other sporting events are of a bygone era.
- It did not interest me at all.
- In truth…I read 60% of the book…then skimmed the rest.
- I was glad when I could close the book.
- #SoDisappointed
- Reading books that numb my soul
- teache me to appreciate how
- a good book can change a life!
- This books wins the prize.
- Worst non-fiction I read in 2018….so far!
#AWW 2018 Atomic Thunder (NF)

- Author: E. Tynan
- Title: Atomic Thunder: The Maralinga Story
- Published: 2016
- Winner CHASS Award 2017 Australia Book Prize
- Winner Prime Minister’s Literary Award 2017 in the Australian History
- List of Challenges 2018
- Monthly plan
- #AWW2018 @AusWomenWriters
Who is Elizabeth Tynan?
- Elizabeth Tynan is a science writer and academic
- at the James Cook University in Queensland, Australia.
- She completed a PhD on aspects of British nuclear testing in Australia.
What is Atomic Thunder about?
- Britain wanted to join the nuclear club.
- Britain needed Australia’s geographic assets (testing ground)
- …and its distance from the British electorate.
- Britain conducted three atomic explosions at
- the Monte Bello Islands off the coast of Western Australia
- …and nine at Maralinga and Emu.
- This book chronicles the scandals that ensued:
- 1950 Australian prime minister Robert Menzies
- agreed to atomic tests without informing his government
- the overall levels and distribution of radioactivity
- …that wreaked havoc on Indigenous communities
- …and turned the land into a radioactive wasteland
- the uncovering of the extensive secrecy around British testing
- This book is the most comprehensive account of the whole saga.
- After the British departed they left an unholy mess behind.
Conclusion:
Strong point:
- Mw Tynan shows in the last chapters
- the transformation Australia society has endured.
- What a difference a generation makes
- …layers of secrecy and inertia are lifted!
- Investigative journalists and media are not
- ….interested in comforting the powerful
- No more stonewalling….
- The people of Australia demand accountability!
Quote: pg 290
- “Britain knew in the 1960’s that radioactivity at its former nucelar
- test site in Australia was worse than first thought.
- But it did not tell the Australians.“
Quote: pg 300
- “Australia in the 1950s and early 1960s was essentially
- ….an atomic banana republic…
- useful only for its resources…especially uranium and land.”
- Chilling and selfish attitude of Britain
- treating Australia as a lackey. Disgraceful
Last thoughts:
- The whole story is shocking but while I was reading
- chapter 9 Clean-ups and Cover-ups I put my hands
- over my lips in absolute horror.
- Clean up crews were working 12-hr shifts scooping
- up topsoil that was liberally
- …dotted with plutonium-contaminated fragments.
- No-one says any thing about this to George Owen (British Army recruit).
- After 5 months working at Maralinga he is discharged.
- Soon after he notices strange growths on his hands.
- This is plutonium-239….
- 1 millionth of a gram may be sufficient to
- cause lung cancer if inhaled.
- How much dust did Owen inhale?
- Speechless….
- #MustRead
- PS…I read it in one day…could NOT put it own!

Classic: Mary Wollstonecraft

- Author: M. Wollstonecraft (1759-1797)
- Title: A Vindication of the Rights of Women
- Published: 1792
- Genre: philosophy
- List Challenges 2018
- Monthly planning
- Classic Club Master list
Feedback for Cleo Classical Carousel
Mary never had a formal education and she taught herself by
reading and working for a Scottish publication ‘Analytical Review’.
She wrote in her ‘peak’ 30 reviews per issue. Now that is a lot of reading…thinking….and writing. I guess she did like ‘namedropping’ .
Mary thought education/understanding (SENSE) was the touchstone…the standard by which judgement was made….and not as was the case by many women
being influenced by a gush of emotion! (SENSIBILITY)
This book needs a good eye to skim the ‘padding’ and get the Wollstonecraft’s important message. chapters 1-5 are the longest….then is it much easier.
One of my favorite chapters was 11 ‘Duty of Parents ( easy read and very short)
“The parent forms the heart and enlarges the
understanding of his child, has given the discharge of a duty.”
Introduction:
- A Vindication of the Rights of Women
- …is a document of 85.000 words (13 chapters, 222 pages)
- Wollstonecraft is an unusually repetitive writer
- ….and a lover of long quotes from Rousseau!
- This work could be condensed by 90 %
- …with no great amount of her sense lost.
Who was Mary Wollstonecraft?
- An in depth portrait of the author can be found here
- A self-taught London teacher, Mary
- ….and her sister Eliza became convinced
- that the girls they attempted to enlighten
- were already enslaved by a social training
- that subordinated them to men
- At the heart of Vindication of the Rights of Woman
- are the twin virtues of freedom of thought and devotion to family.
What is The Vindications in a nut shell?
- The document is a response to the many
- ‘Conduct Manuals’ circulating at the time.
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Emilius; Or, An Essay On Education. (1763)
- Dr. James Fordyce: Sermons To Young Women (1766)
- Dr. John Gregory: A Father’s Legacy To His Daughters (1774)
- Baroness De Stael: Corinne (1807)
- Mrs. Piozzi: Letters To And From The Late Samuel Johnson LL.D. (1788)
- Madame De Genlis: Adelaide And Theodore (1783)
- Hester Chapone: Letters On The Improvement Of The Mind (1773)
- Catherine Macaulay: Letters On Education (1790)
Reading strategy: 16 hours total reading
- Read the chapters preferably early in the day
- …with some strong coffee
- …when your mind is fresh.
- Wollstonecraft defends women
- against anti-feminist poets, clergymen,
- physicians and philosophers!
- She had read them all!
- Ch 1-3 – I took it slowly…just one chapter a day. = 5 hours
- Ch 4 – 5 = 5 hr
- Ch 6-7-8-9 took only 2,5 hours to read.
- I’m learning to skim..many extra paragraphs that
- are written to illustrate a single point
- example: ch 8: men becoming soldiers and statesmen
- or women who need representative is government.
- MW loves to elaborate on a proverbs
- …and more episodical observations.
- Ch 10-11-12-13 = 3,5 hr
Trivia:
- Novels, music, poetry, and gallantry,
- all tend to make women the creatures of sensation.
- Wollstonecraft: rejected the sentimental novel’s depiction of women
- silly shallow creature of emotion.
- Jane Austen: never mentioned Wollstonecraft by name
- …but several of her novels contain positive
- allusions to Wollstonecraft’s work….especially Sense and Sensibllity!
- Wollstonecraft:
- “ …reason is absolutely necessary to enable a woman to perform any duty properly,
- .. and I must again repeat, that sensibility is not reason!”
Conclusion:
- This was a great read….it really was!
- Warning: You just cannot rush the reading…it is too dense!
- I had to get used Wollstonecraft’s style
- She uses the ‘ask questions style.
- chapter 5 – 75 questions
- chapter 12 – (31x)
- chapter 13 – (29x)
- You have been warned!
- After reading 8 chapters
- ….I realized Wollstonecraft’s book
- is filled with self-indulgent verbiage.
- It is exasperating to read at times.
- Now I’ve decided to read the chapter
- selecting the CORE idea from each paragraph.
- I’m letting the rants against Rousseau flits by.
- Redundant questions per chapter
- …are getting only a glance from me.
- I get it….Wollstonecraft and Rousseau
- ….will never see eye to eye!
- I’ve finally finished A Vindication of the Rights of Women
- …and feel sad.
- I only wish I was given this piece of literature as a
- sophomore in high-school.
- It would have enlightened me more than the
- Catholic nuns who were part of the
- “pestiferous purple (pg 83)…which renders the
- progress of civilization a curse, and warps the understanding.”
- Wollstonecraft was well-read..for a woman of her times!
- Here are a few on the items she mentions:
- Milton
- Lord Francis Bacon
- Shakespeare: Hamlet
- Thomas Day: British author
- Job 38:11
- Matthew 25: 14-30 the parable of the five talents
- Philippians 4:7
- Mr David Hume
- S. Richardson (Clarissa)
- King Louis XIV
- Dr. Adam Smith: Scottish philosopher (Theory of Moral Sentiments, 1759)
- Gottfried von Leibniz (1646-1716) German philosopher
- Sir Edwin Sandys, English politician
- Lord Chesterfield’s Letters: (on education)
- Dryden
- Vicesimus Knox (1752-1821) essayist, headmaster, Anglican priest
- Lucretia: ancient Roman noblewoman
- Cerberus
- Dr. S. Johnson
- John Locke
- Jonathan Swift
- Charles James Fox, politician (1749-1806)
- Alexander Pope: 1743, Epistle to a Lady
- Cato
- WHEW!!
