….almost Spring

After 3 months of self-imposed lock down I am now ready to greet Spring with open arms! Switching from 5,6 km walks to 2 hr bike rides….more photo opportunities a bit further from home. Temps this week unseasonably warm (10 C, 50 F) here, but winter is lurking around the corner (begin March). Time to delight is the February sun!

This is my favorite part of the bike ride…these trees in summer feel like a green cathedral roof. I’ll try to document them during the coming months.

Beautiful colors….cobalt blue water and incandescent green, duck taking a morning dip!

Such a joy to meet this very friendly dog, Gerber is his name... out for a walk. This is a Stabij… (Stabyhoun) one of the top 5 rarest dog breeds in the world.. It is from my province of Friesland. If you interested ….you can read about him on Wikipedia https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Stabyhoun

Sometimes you wonder…who is taking whom for a walk? This lovely lady was also enjoying the morning sunshine and was also taking pictures…..even one of me!

The farmer has his fields ready…for Spring planting. I wonder…corn? potatoes? I’ll keep you posted.

Sunny but very windy once you bike outside of the center of town. Just think, we were skating on this water just 10 days go!


#Non-fiction Kill Switch

- Author: Adam Jentleson
- Title: Kill Switch
- Published: 2021 (326 pg)
- List of Challenges 2021
- Monthly plan
- Why it matters: Kill Switch
- This book makes clear that unless the USA immediately and drastically reforms the Senate’s rules and practices―starting with reforming the filibuster―we face the prospect of permanent minority rule in America
- The big picture:
- For much of its history, the filibuster was used primarily to prevent civil rights legislation from becoming law. But more recently, Republicans have refined it into a tool for imposing their will on all issues to oppose a progressive American majority.
- Democrats could unilaterally change the rule to require only a simple majority for legislation to advance, if all 50 Democrats plus Harris agreed to do so, a gambit sometimes called the “nuclear option.”
- Details: Superminoirty:
- Senators representing as little as 11% of the population can deliver the obstructionist agenda white conservative voters desire. They block progress across most issues.
- What we are watching: Majority Leader Schumer vs Minority Leader McConnell
- Schumer is resisting McConnell’s demand for a promise to protect the long-standing Senate rule requiring a supermajority of 60 votes to advance most legislation, known as the legislative filibuster.
- Between the lines: Threat
- Majority Leader Schumer is sticking to his guns and keeping the threat of going “nuclear” on legislation in reserve if Republicans do not work cooperatively.
- The author shows that many of the greatest challenges of our era:
- partisan polarization
- dark money
- a media culture built on manufactured outrage.
Conclusion:
- This is an excellent book
- The Senate is a POWERFUL institution that can change your life.
#Non-fiction How Fascism Works

- Author: Jason Stanley
- Title: How Fascism Works
- Published: 2018 (240 pg)
- List of Challenges 2021
- Monthly plan
- Starting out slowly…..short reviews.
- No time to waste on long analysis
- …just giving you my ‘gut’ reaction to the book.
Conclusion:
- This was the first audio book I listened to
- …and wanted to listen to it again, immediately!
- The narrator has a soothing yet compelling voice
- and the narrative, well,
- …just lean back and let the words sink in.
- Remember what the USA went through the last four years
- …and start to connect the dots!
- #EducateYourself
- ….before it is too late!
#Poetry Jericho Brown

- Author: Jericho Brown (1976)
- Title: The Tradition
- Published: 2019
- Trivia: I liked 29 poems of total 52 = 55 % (good score)
- 2020 winner Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
- 2019 National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry, finalist
- 2019 National Book Award for Poetry, longlist
- List of Challenges 2021
- Monthly plan
- #PoetryMonth (April 2021)
Conclusion:
- This book is said to be
- …one of the best collection of poems
- by a living poet.
- Jericho Brown’s poems are works of art and
- …they deserve some of my intense reading time.
- It took me 2 days to research and read 52 poems.
- I learned about Brown’s abusive father and the poet’s
- struggle to be a black gay man.
- I hope the notes I provided may
- …help you when reading my favorite poems.
- #MustRead
Quickscan:
- 5 Duplex poems are a creation of Jericho Brown (JB).
- The structure is unique: the last word of a stanza
- ….in the last word on the first next line!
- It feels like a puzzel!
Quickscan:
- Certain poems are inspired by people, books, art.
- I needed to read the ‘backstory’ in wikipedia
- …so I could understand the poems.
- I’ve included links to information regarding these poems.
- Favorite: ” After Another Country” (novel by James Baldwin, 1962)
Quickscan:
- The title poem is “The Tradition“.
- After my first reading I still did not know what it was!
- I needed to do some research.
- Tradition is:
- joy of gardening, police violence, remembering victims of police violence.
Favorites:
Part 1:
- Ganymede – myth about Ganymede
- As a Human Being – trying to stand up to father…..son-father relationship.
- The Tradition – see quickscan
- Hero – trying to impress mother…. son-mother relationship
- After Another Country – Another Country main character Rufus Scott
- The Water Lilies – image water lilies = white people
- Foreday in the Morning – morining glories…mother never sees them, she’s up early to work.
- The Card Tables – love the personification of simpel ‘card tables’, funny!
- Bullet Points – Sandra Bland (wikipedia)
- Duplex – abuse-father
- The Trees – lovely nature poem..the crape myrtle trees
- A Young Man – father watching teen-age son be a playground guardian for little sister
Part 2:
- Duplex – abuse-father
- Riddle – Emmett Till (wikipedia) – powerful
- Correspondence – The Jerome Project by Titus Kaphar
- Night Shift – painful intimacies of domestic abuse
- Shovel – vivd poem, no hidden meaning…just pick up the body and bury it
- Dear Whiteness – letter to “whiteness” …who the speaker is sleeping with
- Entertainment Industry – issues of gun control and mass shootings
- Layover – account of an assault, a pant-like stream-of-consciousness
Part 3:
- Duplex – abuse-father
- Of My Fury – love poem
- The Virus – HIV
- Deliverance – remembering childhood Sundays
- Dark – painfully candid as JB reproaches himself
- Duplex – abuse-father
- Cakewalk – optimism between to old lovers despite HIV
- Stand – love and pain is inseparable, there is joy to be found within black bodies
- Duplex: Cento – abuse-father
#Non-fiction Dying of Whiteness

- Author: Professor Jonathan M. Metzl (1964)
- Title: Dying of Whiteness (352 pg)
- Published: 2019
- Trivia: winner 2020 Robert F. Kennedy Book Award
- List of Challenges 2021
- Monthly plan
Conclusion:
- Metzl’s timely book looks at
- Trump’s Right-wing backlash policies:
- unraveling of Obama Care (the Affordable Care Act)
- resist available health care (anti-vax)
- amass gun arsenals
- cut funding for schools
- ...these politics are literally asking people
- to die for their “whiteness”.
Strong point:
- Read the introduction carefully before starting the book.
- It is filled with information that help you
- get a helicopter-view of the right-wing policy in USA.
Strong point…..but you have to see why!
- There are pages of statistics and
- methods of data gathering
- …that my numb you.
- But graphs will show that the results of
- distructive policy are quantifiable!
- That is crucial and the core message of the book.
- I suggest skimming and highlighting the results
- …you want to remember.
- Example:
- Compare gun laws in Missouri vs Connecticut
- …and numbers of gun inflicted suicide.
- White men become the biggest threat
- …to themselves in Missouri.
- They die by their own guns 2,5 x
- more often than do white men in Connecticut.
- But please, keep reading if only to see how
- budget cuts have devastated the public schools in Kansas!
- This is just so shocking.
- Trump and his enablers promote issues and policies to
- defend and restore white privilege.
- Dr. Metzl has gone into the America’s heartland
- to have conversations with people in
- Tennessee, Missouri and Kansas. (2013-2018)
- The author reveals to what
- …depths these white Americans
- will go to and vote for
- …American backlash conservatism.
- This book is such an eye-oener.
- I was so frustrated while reading how people can be so stupid
- …so convinced that Trump is working in their interests.
- He is not.
- Trump is a con-man and
- …it is killing America’s heartland.
- What is most frightening?
- Yes, Trump is leaving the White House but
- …Trumpism is here to stay!
- #MustRead
#Ireland Don’t Touch My Hair

- Author: Emma Dabiri
- Title: Don’t Touch My Hair (256 pg)
- Published: 2019
- Genre: essays
- List of Challenges 2021
- Monthly plan
- #ReadingIrelandMonth21
Introduction:
- Ms Dabiri’s book begins with her upbringing in Ireland,
- moving through to pre-colonial West Africa,
- to the slave trade in America.
- She discusses the market dominance of beauty products
- …how black hair is valued and misunderstood.
- Hair texture and style have no bearing on one’s ability to succeed.
- Black hair has been and continues to be judged by white standards
- …used as a tool to discriminate.

Conclusion:
- Black identity is told through the prism of African hair.
- Historically, the way you wore your hair
- signified your marital status, your tribe, your class
- …and your position in society.”
- Black hair is much more than just hair….!
- Hairstyle is an embodied visual language.
- Ms Dabiri gives White people this advice about African hair:
- “…our hair is spiritual. Look but don’t touch!” (pg 47)
- Strong Point: Ms Emma Dabiri KNOWS what she is talking about!
- She attended the prestigious school SOAS University of London .
- SOAS is one of the world’s leading institutions for the
- study of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
- Strong point: this book made me look more closely at art….
- …and the hairstyles represented in it!
- Strong point: I thought I was going to get a book just about hair
- but Ms Dabiri has touched on many themes relating to hairstyles.
- Themes of personal identity,
- cultural traditions, modern aspirations,
- and social and political issues.
- She deleves deeply into her own Yoruba roots
- …..in Benin Africa.
- Strong point: Personal…describing life in Ireland as a black girl:
- “…an environment characterized by a pervasive and
- constant refrain of black inferiority...
- …I was bombarded with it.” (pg 88)
- But Ms Dabiri did add some humor into her story….
- “being black and Irish in Ireland
- …was to have almost unicorn status” (pg 5)
- Weak Point: I was not very interested pages 103-122
- …about A’Lelia Walker (1885 –1931)
- She was the only surviving child of Madam C. J. Walker,
- popularly credited as being the first self-made female millionaire
- …promoting hair products for African-American women.
- I skimmed this section.
- Chapter 5:
- …honestly, not interested in Shea Moisture,
- Madonna or Kim Kardashian’s cornrows.
- Strong point: chapter 6
- Ms Dabiri discusses complex geometric shapes used in braiding.
- Braiding was used also in ‘intellignce networks’.
- Hair was used a a form of mapping
- …a means of communication.
- The hairstyle was a form of signal
- …so escape could happen in blocks of slaves.
- Strong point: TITLE!!
- …Solange on Spotify “Don’t’ Touch My Hair”
- Somehow these lyrics just give expression or emotion to
- …the deep feeling of African hair.
Lyrics….
When it’s the feelings I wear
Don’t touch my soul
When it’s the rhythm I know
They say the vision I’ve found
Don’t touch what’s there
When it’s the feelings I wear
Last Thoughts:
- This book was more scholarly than I anticipated.
- Ms Dabiri has completed her PhD and her expertise is apparent.
- She uses a mixture of scholarly and popular sources.
- But Ms Dabiri has produced a very readable book about
- looking at indigenous cultures from a new perspective.
- She emphasizes the strengths of African society in divination,
- architecture design, entrepreneurship and…so interesting
- the unchanging tradition of hair braiding!
- #AbsoluteDelight to read!
















